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Friday, August 24, 2012

General Economics

News                                                                                                                             
Market Watch | Airlines, autos boost durable-goods orders
Orders for big-ticket items such as autos and airlines surged in July, but other areas of the U.S. manufacturing sector softened for the second month in a row, according to a government report.
WSJ | U.K. Economy Shrinks Less Than Thought
In its second estimate of the second quarter, the Office for National Statistics said gross domestic product shrank 0.5% between April and June, compared with its preliminary estimate on July 25 of a contraction of 0.7%.
Bloomberg | Online Buoys Global Growth by Paring Distance: Cutting Research
Trading more online could help boost global economic growth, according to a paper published this week by the Centre for Economic Policy Research.
WSJ | France, Germany Unify Approach to Greek Talks
The official spoke after German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President François Hollande met for a working dinner in the chancellery for a wide-ranging discussion about the euro zone and international politics.
WSJ | Sales of New Homes Climb Sharply
Sales of newly built homes rose briskly in July, and inventory fell to the lowest level on record, suggesting the housing market is showing continued signs of recovery and that builders may need to ramp up construction in the coming months.

Econ Comments & Analysis                                                                                            
Washington Times | LAMBRO: Obama economy even worse than anticipated
If you think the feeble economy under this administration is bad, wait until next year when the Congressional Budget Office says it could fall into another deep recession if there’s no year-end deal to forestall nearly half-a-trillion dollars in income tax hikes and spending cuts.
CBO | CBO Releases Latest Quarterly Report on ARRA’s Effect on Output and Employment
CBO’s current estimates of the economic effects of ARRA for 2009 through 2013 are nearly identical to those the agency published in May 2012. Some estimates of quarterly economic effects for 2012 and 2013 have changed slightly, reflecting minor shifts in the quarterly pattern of ARRA outlays.
NBER | When Does It Pay to Delay Social Security? The Impact of Mortality, Interest Rates, and Program Rules
We found that for current real interest rates, delaying is actuarially advantageous for a large subset of people, particularly for primary earners in married couples. In this paper, we quantify the degree of actuarial advantage or disadvantage for individuals whose mortality differs from the average.
WSJ | Regulators Captured
SEC rules have long allowed money-fund operators to employ an accounting fiction that makes their funds appear safer than they are. Instead of share prices that fluctuate, like other kinds of securities, money funds are allowed to report to customers a fixed net asset value (NAV) of $1 per share—even if that's not exactly true.
Washington Times | ANGEL: Walk, don’t run, toward money-market fund reform
Proposed “reforms” include abolishing the industry by getting rid of the stable $1 net asset value that is the essence of the product and requiring costly “capital buffers” that would tax investors far beyond any realistic estimates of risk.
Fox Business | Another Flawed Study on the 'Rich'
Pew defines median middle class income as $70,000. The income range for the middle class is fairly wide here, $39,418 to $118,255 in 2011.

Blogs                                                                                                                             
Calculated Risk | New Home Sales and Distressing Gap
This is still a very low level of sales, but clearly new home sales have bottomed and are starting to recover.
Heritage Foundation | Conflict Minerals: Another of Dodd–Frank’s Hidden Costs
On Wednesday, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a little-known section (and there are many) of the Dodd–Frank financial regulation bill that will end up doing the most harm to the people in the Congo that it purports to help.
Marginal Revolution | The other Malthusian problem
After three decades of torrid growth, China is encountering an unfamiliar problem with its newly struggling economy: a huge buildup of unsold goods that is cluttering shop floors, clogging car dealerships and filling factory warehouses.
AEI | My counter: Why U.S. economic growth doesn’t have to come to an end
This paper raises basic questions about the process of economic growth. It questions the assumption, nearly universal since Solow’s seminal contributions of the 1950s, that economic growth is a continuous process that will persist forever.
Mercatus Center | One Man’s Privilege is Another’s Punishment
To make matters worse, economic theory and evidence long ago established the point that the costs borne by consumers outweigh the benefits bestowed on producers.
EconLog | Lee Ohanian on the Great Recession
So, employment today relative to the working age population is lower now than it was at the NBER-defined 2009 June trough, and it's lower today than it was at the height of the financial crisis when the stock market was falling 20%, everybody thought the world was coming to an end...